1 00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:02,730 Good. Okay, you can start 2 00:00:04,620 --> 00:00:07,020 Yeah, thank you. Hello everyone. 3 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:13,290 I'm glad to give the talk about KD performance in run to it are some 4 00:00:13,290 --> 00:00:21,060 experiments today and I would like to introduce you quickly to the I outline of 5 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:27,060 the magic of particle identification at FCB. At first I will introduce the other 6 00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:32,070 subnet detector and explain the main p ID observables. Those observables are 7 00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:38,130 computed combining information from the CBP ID sub detectors, which are the rich 8 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:42,330 detectors in your chambers and the kilometer kilometer system. Then I will 9 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:47,400 introduce the general VP ID strategy including the key ID computing strategy. 10 00:00:47,970 --> 00:00:52,860 And after that, I will talk about key ID calibration and calibration samples for 11 00:00:52,860 --> 00:00:57,360 charged and neutral particles. and conclude my talk with an overview over the 12 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:03,570 pod performance. The party identification is a crucial ingredient of the physics 13 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:10,110 analysis at nsep as a flavor physics experiment, and one important field of P 14 00:01:10,110 --> 00:01:16,230 ID is the flavor tagging of neutropenia zones. Furthermore, it allows for an 15 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:20,070 excellent reduction of combinatorial background and also the separation of 16 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:26,970 different planets states with an otherwise identical topology. Like for example, the 17 00:01:26,970 --> 00:01:35,970 zero to kk versus B zero to pi k versus lambda B to PK or from eradicates B plus 18 00:01:35,970 --> 00:01:41,790 to K B plus two k versus B plus two k pi pi. 19 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:45,900 Yeah, and 20 00:01:47,430 --> 00:01:53,460 what you can see in the pop Below is a fit to the invariant mass of the PK mu mass 21 00:01:53,460 --> 00:01:58,020 system of the latest measurement of Neptune for universality for the ratio 22 00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:05,370 applique in blue Consider total signal which is mainly from the signal itself and 23 00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:09,090 the other lines that are hardly visible or the background components we are not 24 00:02:09,090 --> 00:02:15,090 interested in. And yeah, so the other signal detector in run tool can be seen in 25 00:02:15,090 --> 00:02:19,080 the sketch on the slide where in yellow I have marked ring imaging to rank of 26 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:25,890 detectors. The abbreviate every variation is rich, and they allow for p ID for K on 27 00:02:25,890 --> 00:02:31,350 pylons, protons and low momentum electrons which carry electromagnetic charge. The 28 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:35,880 Mune stations are colored in green and comprised of five different immune 29 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:41,550 stations and deliver high purity tip for nuance. And the kilometer system is 30 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:45,570 colored in violet and consists of scintillating the scintillating pet 31 00:02:45,570 --> 00:02:51,150 detector, SPD, pre sharp detector PS anti electromagnetic and hydronic for renewals, 32 00:02:51,210 --> 00:02:55,920 ecad and H color. And this carry meter system allows for p ID for electrons, 33 00:02:55,920 --> 00:02:57,270 photons and neutral 34 00:02:58,560 --> 00:02:59,190 ions. 35 00:03:00,569 --> 00:03:05,279 To identify heavy flavor decays with large hydronic background the rich detectors 36 00:03:05,789 --> 00:03:11,189 allowed to separate k ions pylons and protons over a very wide momentum range. 37 00:03:11,609 --> 00:03:16,409 The first rich detector which one which can be seen in the figures in the figure 38 00:03:16,409 --> 00:03:25,049 on the right hand side comes from momentum range of two to 16 gV with CF C for F 10 39 00:03:25,049 --> 00:03:30,899 radiator and arrow drill, which was removed in the long shutdown to have the 40 00:03:30,899 --> 00:03:34,799 Large Hadron Collider. This is why you don't see the original in the sketch. The 41 00:03:34,799 --> 00:03:40,919 rich tool covers a high momentum rates range of 50 to 100 gV using a CFD radiator 42 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:47,369 the chunk of light cones are then mirrored outside as you detect acceptance and are 43 00:03:47,369 --> 00:03:52,949 measured with a photon detector array. And from a combination of those photon rings 44 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:56,369 and to track momentum from detector components to lock likelihood 45 00:03:56,369 --> 00:04:02,759 distributions for the charged mass hypothesis. calculated. The NSE media 46 00:04:02,759 --> 00:04:06,869 ticker comprises five meal tracking stations with headphone absorbers in 47 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:11,939 between the first mewn station and one is positioned before the carry meats as can 48 00:04:11,939 --> 00:04:17,159 be seen in the sketch hits in the Mune chambers are then searched around 49 00:04:17,159 --> 00:04:22,979 extrapolated tracks for other detector components. Yeah, and it is important the 50 00:04:22,979 --> 00:04:27,569 moon stations are very important for particle identification of neurons and is 51 00:04:27,569 --> 00:04:33,989 they are also employed at the trigger number. The color emitter system itself 52 00:04:33,989 --> 00:04:40,349 consists of the SPD and fnps with 6066 kilometer cells each the hydronic 53 00:04:40,379 --> 00:04:47,399 perimeter with ties of iron scintillating material with 1400 88 kilometer cells. The 54 00:04:47,399 --> 00:04:52,529 electromagnetic kilometer with especially Kirby's which is the current kilometer 55 00:04:53,879 --> 00:05:02,519 from Latin single letter old 6016 seconds Carrie meter system itself identifies 56 00:05:02,549 --> 00:05:06,659 electrons, photons and neutral piles with information from those sub detectors by 57 00:05:06,659 --> 00:05:11,879 measuring the information for neutral objects and also triggers for electrons 58 00:05:11,879 --> 00:05:18,179 and photons. Yeah, the perimeter system is the last building block of the particle 59 00:05:18,179 --> 00:05:22,169 identification system I want to present today. Which brings me to the P ID 60 00:05:22,169 --> 00:05:29,159 strategy of NFC. Where for the charged particles, the information of the signals 61 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:36,269 detectors subsystem is combined to powerful signal absorbers. The most 62 00:05:36,269 --> 00:05:41,249 prominent ones are the so called DLL, which are the lock likelihood differences 63 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:46,229 of particle hypothesis of a particle x and pythons where the pylons act as our 64 00:05:46,229 --> 00:05:51,719 reference. The DLL observable is computed as a product of the log likelihood of the 65 00:05:51,719 --> 00:05:55,979 similar big sub detectors detectors mentioned before which can be seen in the 66 00:05:56,279 --> 00:06:00,419 equation on the slide. another variable that is combining subjects textual 67 00:06:00,419 --> 00:06:04,049 information is solved with the so called problem and observable, which is the 68 00:06:04,049 --> 00:06:08,039 output of a neural net which is trained on simulation with input from the detector 69 00:06:08,039 --> 00:06:12,449 components and tracking information and there are also dedicated neutral neural 70 00:06:12,449 --> 00:06:20,279 nets for neutral and as simulation is not perfectly describing the P ID response, it 71 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:26,849 has to be calibrated for the data room calibration technique for For this reason, 72 00:06:27,179 --> 00:06:32,669 data driven calibration techniques with high statistical ration data are applied. 73 00:06:32,999 --> 00:06:40,799 Yeah, if you would not use this corrective simulation for the efficiencies you would 74 00:06:40,799 --> 00:06:46,409 like to introduce large systematic uncertainties which should be avoided. And 75 00:06:47,249 --> 00:06:52,919 those calibration samples are selected and on to as a part of the HA trigger which is 76 00:06:52,919 --> 00:06:57,149 a software based trigger following the hardware trigger Zoo and this filtering 77 00:06:57,149 --> 00:07:01,829 detector data the selection of the pod killed ration sampling is performed with a 78 00:07:01,829 --> 00:07:08,609 dedicated stream at the so called telcos level which means total calibration. And 79 00:07:08,609 --> 00:07:13,439 this is done to save resources to to Central computation and central control 80 00:07:13,439 --> 00:07:19,229 systematic uncertainties for Mr. samples. Yeah, this stream delivers luscious 81 00:07:19,259 --> 00:07:23,219 statistics, calibration symbols and symbols for high precision precision 82 00:07:23,219 --> 00:07:28,319 measurements. Yeah, to dive a bit deeper into the calibration samples, I will focus 83 00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:30,269 now on the charge calibration samples. 84 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:36,720 And, as already mentioned, those samples are from a real time selection and based 85 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:42,510 on offline or sorry online construction with no requirements on p ID for the probe 86 00:07:42,510 --> 00:07:47,130 techs, and they are high purity and high statistics samples with final states as 87 00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:52,350 charged particles only. And also they are required to be modes with low multiplicity 88 00:07:52,350 --> 00:07:58,200 and large branching ratios to have a really good purity for the electron for 89 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:04,140 electrons DKB plus projects K whether the job size came to two electrons is used for 90 00:08:04,140 --> 00:08:11,700 the moon dedicated side who is employed as can be seen as plus for the pylons the 91 00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:16,770 decay case for two pi for normal metal tracks and East and D star to be zero 92 00:08:22,470 --> 00:08:23,430 pi pi is 93 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:30,930 whether the zero decays to a calendar pi on this implied and this decay is also 94 00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:36,420 used for calibrations for the calibration for decay ones for protons the decay 95 00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:41,910 lambda 02 proton ion and lambda c two photon k on ion for high momentum ranges 96 00:08:41,910 --> 00:08:47,790 used for the neutral PRD multivariate classifiers combined variables which are 97 00:08:47,790 --> 00:08:53,040 describing energy deposits in the kilometer sub detectors and allows for 98 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:58,290 discriminating photons from head runs electrons and high energy, neutral pylons 99 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:05,400 and as a killer As calibration samples for photons the case d s two prime plus d s 100 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:12,270 two gamma d s gamma and B zero to k star gamma used. And for neutral piles to decay 101 00:09:12,270 --> 00:09:19,350 D zero to k plus pi minus Pi Zero is used, as can be seen in the plot here. Yeah, the 102 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:24,000 performance of the FCB particle identification can then be assessed by 103 00:09:24,210 --> 00:09:29,490 those pure calibration samples. And here I'm showing the P ID efficiency over the 104 00:09:29,490 --> 00:09:35,880 track momentum range for two given cuts on the DLL variables, I described those 105 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:41,280 variables above as the difference of the likelihood of the particle to select and 106 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:47,130 the pion and only for the moon plots as an additional requirement variable is on this 107 00:09:47,130 --> 00:09:52,320 prompt here as well. So the red empty circles show that efficiencies for us are 108 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:57,660 cut into solid red dots for a tighter cut. And as a take home message it can be seen 109 00:09:57,660 --> 00:10:02,430 that those variables show an excellent discrimination Over a very right kinematic 110 00:10:02,430 --> 00:10:07,770 range for the leptons The same can be said for the headlines where I'm showing here 111 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:15,810 the efficiency for K ions and protons. The neutral performance can be measured using 112 00:10:15,810 --> 00:10:22,350 three different neural networks which are trained with simulation to separate the 113 00:10:22,350 --> 00:10:29,610 photon signatures from our from other species which are is not hadron for photon 114 00:10:29,610 --> 00:10:35,700 versus hadron is not electron for for transfers electrons and is photon for 115 00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:41,100 photons versus neutral piles. And in the plot below, you can see the signal 116 00:10:41,100 --> 00:10:46,710 distribution in blue and the background distribution in red for the Islamic E and 117 00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:52,590 is not age training forum one based on simulation. And from that it can be said 118 00:10:52,590 --> 00:10:57,480 that as a particle identification also provides a good separation with neutral 119 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:05,640 objects with dedicated towards In addition to that, a dedicated di to run p ID, 120 00:11:07,830 --> 00:11:10,710 where a dot run consists of a proton and a neutron 121 00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:18,840 was developed and typical use cases are baryonic case of the kind, lambda v to 122 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:25,290 doctrine, anti proton, or cross section measurements of doctrine productions. And 123 00:11:25,290 --> 00:11:28,860 in the property law, I'm showing the property and distribution, which is the 124 00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:35,490 output of a dedicated neural network to separate the particle type. And this 125 00:11:35,490 --> 00:11:40,830 neural network gives you a value between zero and one as the probability to be a 126 00:11:40,830 --> 00:11:46,920 doctor. It was trained with daughter runs for London to go to an anti proton and for 127 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:54,660 the other tracks, the decay the energetics of decay lambda C to proton. My minutes 128 00:11:54,660 --> 00:12:00,660 left. Thank you. Yeah, in my game time, you can see the problem I'd run 129 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:08,340 distribution which is peaking at one as it is expected and in contrast the 130 00:12:08,370 --> 00:12:13,230 distributions of the proper end washroom classifier, which is then applied on other 131 00:12:13,230 --> 00:12:20,010 tracks which are proton k on pion goes check where it goes tricks, tricks, tricks 132 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:25,380 in which less than 70% of the hits are from the same tricks are shown. And you 133 00:12:25,380 --> 00:12:32,910 see that for those other track types, the peak is at zero and on an all it shows 134 00:12:33,180 --> 00:12:40,230 good separation performance for doctrines as well. Yeah. To give a summary of my 135 00:12:40,230 --> 00:12:45,660 talk, it can be said that precise PhD performance is crucial for LSU flavor 136 00:12:45,660 --> 00:12:52,950 physics. The particle identification is provided by a dedicated pod system which 137 00:12:52,950 --> 00:12:58,980 is built after rich detectors, the current meter system in New York chambers yeah and 138 00:12:58,980 --> 00:13:04,020 dedicated towards to Combine the input rom the signal sub detectors to powerful o 139 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:09,150 servers also using multivariate classif ers and machine learning for op 140 00:13:09,630 --> 00:13:16,560 imum of separation, quality are emplo ed. And assimilation is not descr 141 00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:21,150 bing it perfectly calibration tools w th data driven techniques are applied. 142 00:13:21,150 --> 00:13:28,230 nd they are using high statistics pure int gration samples with large face base cover 143 00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:34,350 ge. And probing those probing DFP efficie cies on those samples shows that Sydney is 144 00:13:34,770 --> 00:13:39,450 showing a high pod performance for larg mutual articles as a key part of the MCP 145 00:13:39,450 --> 00:13:46,260 physics program. And with the increased CD data set on free it will be possible to 146 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:48,060 develop and improve tools 147 00:13:48,239 --> 00:13:49,019 or e 148 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:56,940 en more precise p ID calibration and there will be also have updates on the P ID d 149 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,500 tectors which which will increase the overall quality of P IDs And also the 150 00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:08,370 omentum coverage. Yeah, there are there are two other talks I would like to poin 151 00:14:08,370 --> 00:14:14,070 you to which are on SCP real time recons ruction and I'm in calibration tool by 152 00:14:15,270 --> 00:14:19,140 he Oto. And tracking on vertices v rtex in performance and developments 153 00:14:19,140 --> 00:14:25,680 r on to another city by the nada, which re also covering parts of the productio 154 00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:30,030 of new calibration samples and reconstru tion of for example, el 155 00:14:30,749 --> 00:14:31,709 ctrons. Yep, thank you ve